Ex parte KIRKLAND - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-0172                                                          
          Application 08/173,560                                                      


               Rockola discloses a typical can beverage vending machine               
          10, having improvements in the can delivery mechanism.                      
          Although Rockola does not disclose that the cans vended by the              
          machine are "filled with a material other than a liquid                     
          beverage", as recited in claim 15, the examiner asserts that                
          the claims are anticipated because "the contents in this                    
          instance have no bearing on the manner in which the container               
          is being dispensed from the machine" (final rejection, page                 
          3), citing Ex parte Pfeiffer, 135 USPQ 31 (Bd. Apps 1961), and              
          Ex parte Kangas, 125 USPQ 419 (Bd. Apps 1960).                              
               We do not consider this rejection to be well taken.  In                
          order to anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must                     
          disclose every limitation of the claimed invention, either                  
          explicitly or inherently.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473,                  
          1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  In the present                
          case, Rockola does not disclose, expressly or inherently, a                 
          container filled with a material other than a liquid beverage,              
          and therefore does disclose the steps recited in claim 15 of                
          "providing at least one container . . . filled with a material              
          other than a liquid beverage", "providing a vending machine .               
          . . being loaded with said at least one container containing a              
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