Ex parte KIRKLAND - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-0172                                                          
          Application 08/173,560                                                      


          dispensable from a canned drink vending machine, with                       
          something other than a liquid beverage.                                     
          Neither Mullin nor Sampson contains any such teaching, nor                  
          does                                                                        
          Rockola suggest that the disclosed beverage cans might contain              
          anything other than beverages.  Absent any such teaching or                 
          suggestion, a prima facie case of obviousness has not been                  
          established.                                                                
          Rejection Under 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                                           
               Pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), claims 23 and 24 are                    
          rejected for failing to comply with 35 USC § 112, second                    
          paragraph.  These claims are indefinite in that while parent                
          claim 15 recites "at least one container", claims 23 and 24                 
          each recite "said containers".  This recitation of plural                   
          containers thus has no antecedent basis.  Also, it is not                   
          clear whether the term "is loaded" is intended to be a method               
          step (i.e., "loading") or simply a description of the vending               
          machine's contents.                                                         
          Conclusion                                                                  
               The examiner's decision to reject claims 15 to 17 and 21               
          to 24 is reversed.                                                          
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