Appeal No. 97-0244 Application 08/042,357 query processing system comprising a document database and a document query processor. The claims are recited in such a manner as to encompass all means and/or systems and elements to perform the mathematical operations recited. In fact there appears to be no apparatus that could solve the algorithm of claims 3 and 4 without infringing the claim "structure". We are of the view that appellants cannot circumvent the law by simply nominally reciting elements which generally perform the functions recited. In any event, to the extent claims 3 and 4 may be inter- preted in the alternative to recite actual structure in the form of the claimed "system" and its respective "elements", such a drafting approach amounts to no more that a gratuitous recitation of elements for the purpose of attempting to circumvent the rejectability of these claims under 35 U.S.C. § 101 by exalting form over substance. Any thing that would perform the recited functions or mathematical operations may be characterized as structure or machine elements. As a practical matter, the algorithm can't be implemented without 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007