Ex parte ROBICHAUX et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 97-0755                                                                                       Page 5                        
                 Application No. 08/400,066                                                                                                             


                 The written description issue                                                                                                          
                          We do not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 11                                                                       
                 and 13 through 18 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as                                                                           
                 failing to provide an adequate written description of the                                                                              
                 invention.                                                                                                                             


                          The description requirement exists in the first paragraph                                                                     
                 of 35 U.S.C. § 112 independent of the enablement (how to make                                                                          
                 and how to use) requirement.   The test for determining2                                                                                    
                 compliance with the written description requirement is whether                                                                         
                 the disclosure of the application as originally filed                                                                                  
                 reasonably conveys to the artisan that the inventor had                                                                                
                 possession at that time of the later claimed subject matter,                                                                           
                 rather than the presence or absence of literal support in the                                                                          
                 specification for the claim language.  See Vas-Cath, Inc. v.                                                                           
                 Mahurkar, 935 F.2d 1555, 1563-64, 19 USPQ2d 1111, 1116-17                                                                              



                          2It is well settled that the description and enablement                                                                       
                 requirements are separate and distinct from one another and                                                                            
                 have different tests.  See In re Wilder, 736 F.2d 1516, 1520,                                                                          
                 222 USPQ 369, 372 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Barker, 559 F.2d                                                                             
                 588, 591, 194 USPQ 470, 472 (CCPA 1977); and In re Moore, 439                                                                          
                 F.2d 1232, 1235-36, 169 USPQ 236, 239 (CCPA 1971).                                                                                     







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