Ex parte HAMAEKERS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-0766                                         Page 7           
          Application No. 08/287,448                                                  


          Gebhardt's resilient damping layer 3 is inherently formed in                
          the gap (i.e., clearance) established between his machine                   
          elements is without support.  While Gebhardt need not                       
          expressly disclose each claimed element/step in order to                    
          anticipate the claimed invention (see Tyler Refrigeration v.                
          Kysor Indus. Corp., 777 F.2d 687, 689, 227 USPQ 845, 846-847                
          (Fed. Cir. 1985)), when relying upon the theory of inherency,               
          the examiner must provide a basis in fact and/or technical                  
          reasoning to reasonably support the determination that the                  
          allegedly inherent characteristic necessarily flows from the                
          teachings of the applied prior art.  See Ex parte Levy, 17                  
          USPQ2d 1461, 1464 (Bd. Patent App. & Int. 1990).  This the                  
          examiner has not done.                                                      


               For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                   
          examiner to reject claims 13 through 15 under 35 U.S.C. §                   
          102(b) is reversed.  In addition, the decision of the examiner              
          to reject dependent claim 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed              
          since the limitations of parent claim 13 are not suggested or               
          taught by the applied prior art.                                            









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