Ex parte RAPPAPORT - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-0767                                                          
          Application No. 08/383,996                                                  


               As to claim 8 the appellant also argues that Fox does not              
          teach that his shell is formed of polycarbonate material.                   
          However, page 8 of the appellant’s specification merely states              
          that the shell may be formed of a synthetic plastic material                
          “such as polycarbonate or PET that is impermeable to air”                   
          (emphasis ours), leading us to conclude that the selection of the           
          particular plastic material is an obvious matter engineering                
          design choice.  After all, artisans must be presumed to know                
          something about the art apart from what the references disclose             
          (see In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA               
          1962)) and the conclusion of obviousness may be made from "common           
          knowledge and common sense" of the person of ordinary skill in              
          the art (see In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549            
          (CCPA 1969)).                                                               
               As to claim 9 the appellant argues that Fox does not teach a           
          handle section that “is hollow and molded of high-strength                  
          synthetic plastic” (brief, page 4).  We observe, however, that              









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