Ex parte ALLEN - Page 9




                Appeal No. 97-0925                                                                                 Page 9                     
                Application No. 08/328,159                                                                                                    


                intersection of the pole and the top of the hemispherical cap                                                                 
                utilized as a reference point denoting the north star or Polaris.                                                             
                A covering is secured to the frame and a plurality of markings                                                                
                are selectively applied to the covering using Polaris as the                                                                  
                reference point.                                                                                                              


                         For the reasons set forth by the appellant (brief, pp. 4-6                                                           
                and 14-17), we conclude that claims 1 and 9 are not anticipated                                                               
                by Rowsey.  We agree with the appellant that the claimed                                                                      
                configuration (i.e., a cylindrical shape with a hemispherically                                                               
                or dome shaped top) does not "read on"  Rowsey's configuration  2                                                             
                (i.e., a frustrum of a cone shape with a hemispherically or dome                                                              
                shaped top).  Since each element of claims 1 and 9 is not found,                                                              
                either expressly described or under principles of inherency, in                                                               
                Rowsey, the examiner's rejection of claims 1 and 9 under                                                                      
                35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is reversed.                                                                                               



                         2The inquiry as to whether a reference anticipates a claim                                                           
                must focus on what subject matter is encompassed by the claim and                                                             
                what subject matter is described by the reference.  As set forth                                                              
                by the court in Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760,                                                                 
                772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S.                                                               
                1026 (1984), it is only necessary for the claims to "'read on'                                                                
                something disclosed in the reference, i.e., all limitations of                                                                
                the claim are found in the reference, or 'fully met' by it."                                                                  







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