Ex parte MILLER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-0972                                                          
          Application 08/399,571                                                      


          must possess and, therefore, this language is also functional in            
          character.  That is, the appellants are merely defining the shape           
          or structural configuration of the hold-down device in terms of             



          its functional interrelationship with the theater seat when it is           
          used in its intended manner, rather than positively reciting the            
          theater seat as a part of the claimed combination.  Since we are            
          not of the opinion that the theater seat has been positively set            
          forth as a part of the claimed combination, we find no                      
          inconsistency between the preamble and the body of the claim as             
          the examiner asserts.  This being the case, we will not sustain             
          the rejection of claims 1-12 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                  
          paragraph.                                                                  
               Turning now to the various rejections under 35 U.S.C.                  
          § 102(b), we initially note that anticipation by a prior art                
          reference does not require either the inventive concept of the              
          claimed subject matter or the recognition of inherent properties            
          that may be possessed by the prior art reference.  See Verdegaal            
          Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633, 2 USPQ2d 1051,             
          1054 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  A                
          prior art reference anticipates the subject matter of a claim               
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