Ex parte VROLYKS - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-1079                                                          
          Application 08/562,471                                                      



               We REVERSE and, pursuant to our authority under the                    
          provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), enter a new rejection of the               
          appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                    
               The appellant’s invention pertains to a ladder safety                  
          attachment.  Independent claim 1 is further illustrative of the             
          appealed subject matter and a copy thereof may be found in the              
          appendix to the appellant’s brief.                                          
               The references relied on by the examiner are:                          
          Lamp                467,468                  Jan. 19, 1892                  
          Schwarting          619,235                  Feb. 07, 1899                  
          Kummerlin           4,359,138                Nov. 16, 1982                  
               Claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Kummerlin in view of either Lamp           
          or Schwarting.  Normally claims which fail to comply with the               
          second paragraph of § 112 will not be analyzed as to whether they           
          are patentable over the prior art since to do so would of                   
          necessity require speculation with regard to the metes and bounds           
          of the claimed subject matter.  See In re Steele, 305 F.2d 859,             
          862-63, 134 USPQ 292, 295-96 (CCPA 1962) and In re Wilson, 424              
          F.2d 1382, 1385, 165 USPQ 494, 496 (CCPA 1970).  Nevertheless, in           
          this instance, we are able to reach the question of patentability           


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