Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-1149                                                          
          Application No. 08/237,537                                                  


          The subject matter before us on appeal is illustrated by                    
          reference to claim 1, which has been reproduced in an appendix to           
          the appellants’ Brief on Appeal.                                            


                                    THE REFERENCE                                     
               The reference relied upon by the examiner to support the               
          final rejection is:                                                         
          Betki et al. (Betki)          5,237,975           Aug. 24, 1993             


                                    THE REJECTION                                     
               Claims 1-8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being               
          unpatentable over Betki.                                                    
               The statement of the rejection is found in Paper No. 3 (the            
          first office action), while the explanation of the rejection is             
          found in the Paper No. 15 (the Examiner’s Answer).                          
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth in             
          the Brief and the Reply Brief.                                              


                                       OPINION                                        
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
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