Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1149                                                          
          Application No. 08/237,537                                                  


          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is established when the                 
          teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have suggested            
          the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art              
          (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1993)).  If the examiner fails to establish a prima facie              
          case, the rejection is improper and will be overturned.  See In             
          re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.                
          1988).                                                                      
               The objective of the appellants’ invention is to provide               
          improved accuracy in metering the fuel to internal combustion               
          engines of the type which utilize fuel injectors supplied from a            
          fuel rail.  As manifested in independent method claim 1, the                
          invention comprises the steps of                                            
               determining a first fuel injection pressure required to                
               keep fuel in the fuel rail liquid;                                     
               determining a second fuel injection pressure to keep                   
               the fuel injectors operating in a low-sensitivity                      
               region of their fuel flow curve; and                                   
               selecting the larger of the first and second fuel                      
               injection pressures as the desired fuel injection                      
               pressure to be maintained so as to provide liquid fuel                 
               at a minimum absolute fuel injection pressure.                         
          By way of understanding the substance of the claim language, the            
          appellants point out that problems arise if the fuel is not kept            
          at such pressure in the fuel rail as to maintain it in the liquid           

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