Ex parte AUSTIN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-1439                                        Page 11           
          Application No. 08/417,981                                                  


          of Figure 4 is not preferred due to the somewhat problematic                
          sealing between the profiled ring 13 and the main tube 1, even              
          though an O-ring (not shown) could be inserted in an inner                  
          circumferential groove (likewise not shown) of the profiled ring            
          13.  Namur states that the adjustment fixture of his invention              
          exhibits the advantage of having the transition between the main            
          tube and the end tube well sealed against water and dirt particle           
          penetration (sand and the like).                                            


               Garringer discloses a system for mechanically joining                  
          handrailing members.  As shown in Figure 2, the system includes a           
          first railing member 20 having a male end defined by a male                 
          protrusion 26 of reduced diameter with respect to the first                 
          railing member 20 and an adjacent second railing member 30 having           
          a female end defined by a longitudinal hole 36 in the second                
          railing member 30 with the hole 36 shaped and dimensional to                
          receive the male protrusion 26 of the first railing member 26.              
          The second railing member 30 has a circumferential groove 32,               
          extending outwardly from the periphery of the hole 36, which is             
          positioned over an inwardly extending circumferential groove 22,            
          along the male protrusion 26 when the protrusion 26 is extended             
          fully into the hole 36 of the second railing member 30.  A                  








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