Ex parte AUSTIN et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 97-1439                                        Page 12           
          Application No. 08/417,981                                                  


          C-shaped annular collar 40, having an inside diameter less than             
          the diameter of the male protrusion 26 and an outside diameter              
          greater than the inside diameter of the hole 36 in the second               
          rail member 30, is positioned within the two grooves 22 and 32 to           
          prevent the longitudinal movement of the first railing member 20            
          relative to the second railing member 30.                                   


               The examiner determined (answer, pp. 3-4) that Namur only              
          lacks the claimed stop ring being split and that                            
               [t]o one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the                  
               invention was made, it would have been obvious to modify the           
               stop ring of Namur by incorporating a slit to create a split           
               stop ring as taught by Garringer in order to make the ring             
               more flexible and easier to relocate to other top post                 
               grooves.                                                               

               We do not agree.  For the reasons set forth by the                     
          appellants (brief, pp. 5-6), it is our opinion that one of                  
          ordinary skill in the art would not have modified the stop ring             
          Of Namur to include a slit to create a split stop ring since the            
          inclusion of a slit in the stop ring would be contrary to Namur's           
          specific goal of providing a watertight seal.                               


               In summary, we see no motivation in the applied prior art of           
          why one skilled in the art would have modified the device of                








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