Ex parte MARTEY - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1444                                         Page 5           
          Application No. 08/394,499                                                  


               Webster's Third New International Dictionary, (1971)                   
          provides the following definitions:                                         
          1. Stiffness is defined as "rigidity  . . .  resistance (as of a            
          structural beam) to bending under stresses within the elastic               
          limit."                                                                     
          2. Stiff is defined as "incapable of or resistant to being flexed           
          or bent."                                                                   
          3. Prevent is defined as "to keep from happening or existing esp.           
          by precautionary measures."                                                 


               From our reading of the appellant's specification and the              
          above-noted definitions, it is our determination that the                   
          broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                      
          specification of the recitation in claim 1 that "the mat provided           
          with sufficient stiffness to prevent wrapping around a child, to            
          thereby prevent suffocation" is that the mat has a rigidity that            
          provides sufficient resistance to bending such that the mat is              
          not capable of closely encircling a child's head.   Likewise, our           
          reading of the appellant's specification and the above-noted                
          definitions, leads us to the conclusion that the broadest                   
          reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification of              
          the recitation in claim 8 that "said bottom layer imparting                 








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