Ex parte SIMMONS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2456                                                          
          Application 08/424,064                                                      


          color coded measuring marks located adjacent to and extending               
          along the length of the measuring edge as broadly recited in this           
          claim.                                                                      
               The examiner’s conclusion that it would have been obvious to           
          one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the disclosure of               
          Glaese to modify Jones’ color coded indicia by providing                    
          individual measuring marks each having a different color than all           
          of the remaining measuring marks in its group and the same color            
          as the corresponding measuring mark in other groups (see page 3             
          in the final rejection), thereby arriving at the subject matter             
          recited in claim 1, is well founded.  The test for obviousness is           
          not whether the features of a secondary reference may be bodily             
          incorporated into the structure of the primary reference; nor is            
          it that the claimed invention must be expressly suggested in any            
          one or all of the references.  Rather, the test is what the                 
          combined teachings of the references would have suggested to                
          those of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413,            
          425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Glaese’s teaching that each            
          increment of a measuring group be colored differently from the              
          remaining increments in the group and that the corresponding                




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