Ex parte HEINRICHS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2608                                                          
          Application No. 08/568,146                                                  


                                    THE REJECTION                                     
               Claims 1-4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being               
          unpatentable over Heinrichs in view of Kimura and Shaw.                     
               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth                
          in the Brief and the Reply Brief.                                           


                                       OPINION                                        
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness (In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d                  
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is established when the                 
          teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have                      
          suggested the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill               
          in the art (In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529,                  
          1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).  If the examiner fails to establish a               
          prima facie case, the rejection is improper and will be                     
          overturned (In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596,                 
          1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988)).                                                     



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