Ex parte HEINRICHS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2608                                                          
          Application No. 08/568,146                                                  


          (column 2, line 38), the valve that controls the flow of                    
          refrigerant into the motor is designated merely as a “pulsed                
          solenoid valve” (column 2, line 2).                                         
               The examiner has recognized that “[t]he reference does                 
          not use the language expanded flow in reference to the flow of              
          liquid refrigerant” (Answer, page 3, emphasis added).                       
          However, it is his view that one of ordinary skill in the art               
          nevertheless would have known that the “pulsed solenoid valve               
          24" actually must be an expansion valve, for if the                         
          refrigerant did not expand at that point it could not cool the              
          motor (Answer, page 4).  We are not persuaded by this                       
          conclusion, which is not based on any evidence and which flies              
          in the face of very definitive statements to the contrary                   
          which appear in the text of the reference.                                  
               Since neither of the two secondary references provide any              
          teaching that would alleviate this shortcoming in Heinrichs,                
          it is our opinion that the teachings of the references relied               
          upon in the rejection fail to establish a prima facie case of               
          obviousness with respect to the subject matter of claim 1.  We              
          therefore will not sustain the rejection of claim 1 or, it                  
          follows, of claims 2-4, which depend therefrom.                             
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