Ex parte KRAMER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-2966                                                          
          Application 08/393,858                                                      


          unpatentable over the admitted prior art in view of Kramer.                 
          The admitted prior art states that “[i]n the past” tubing                   
          having axially spaced corrugated length portions has been made              
          by using plural forming devices at axially spaced length                    
          portions of the uncured rubber sleeve.  Thus, according to the              
          admitted prior art, a length of rubber tubing with axially                  
          spaced circumferentially corrugated segments is known in the                
          art (albeit formed by a different process).  To the extent                  
          that the tubing of the admitted prior art might not have a                  
          “uniform wall thickness,” Kramer’s teaching of a “uniformity                
          in a wall thickness” (column 1, lines 18 and 19) would have                 
          fairly suggested such an arrangement, particularly where                    
          economical manufacture is of concern (see column 1, line 17).               
          Although the tubing of the admitted prior art is formed by a                
          different process, we must point out that the determination of              
          patentability in a product-by-process claim is based on the                 
          product itself, even though the claim may be limited and                    
          defined by the process.  That is, the product in such a claim               
          is unpatentable if it is the same as or obvious from the                    
          product of the prior art, even if the prior product was made                
          by a different process.  In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227               
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