Ex parte WINNER - Page 31




          Appeal No. 97-3194                                        Page 31           
          Application No. 08/442,816                                                  


          could be due to the contemporary drive toward greater use of                
          automated data processing techniques).                                      


               The declaration contain only assertions that the locks                 
          being sold are "covered by one or more claims of the above-                 
          captioned application" and that "the success of the bicycle                 
          lock in the marketplace is due in large measure to the                      
          features of the locks that are covered by the claims of the                 
          patent application."  This is insufficient to establish the                 
          required nexus.  Claims are not technical descriptions of the               
          disclosed inventions but are legal documents like the                       
          descriptions of lands by metes and bounds in a deed which                   
          define the area conveyed but do not describe the land.                      
          Because of this characteristic of claims, the commercial                    
          success of a machine "claimed" may be due entirely to                       
          improvements or modifications made by others to the invention               
          disclosed in the application for patent.  Such success is not               
          pertinent to the nonobviousness of the advantages inherent in               
          what is specifically disclosed in the application are not to                
          be considered in determining nonobviousness.  In re Vamco                   
          Machine and Tool, Inc., 752 F.2d 1564, 1577, 224 USPQ 617, 625              







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