Ex parte HERR et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-3199                                                          
          Application No. 08/273,767                                                  


          the scope of the invention to have equally sized and spaced                 
          apertures, although such an embodiment is not preferred.                    
               Appellants’ argument (main brief, pages 8 through 12)                  
          does not persuade us that the examiner erred in rejecting                   
          claim 1 as being anticipated by the Knief reference. Like the               
          examiner (answer, page 8), we do not view the characterization              
          by appellants of the claimed device as one for deflecting in a              
          “macroscopic sense” as distinguishing the claimed invention                 
          from the reference apparatus. Neither claim 1, nor the                      
          underlying disclosure, ever address the deflection of a                     
          flowing medium in a macroscopic sense. Further, the argument                
          relating to back pressure (main brief, pages 9 and 10) fails                
          to convince us that the combined mixing and deflection unit as              
          defined in claim 1 does not read on the apparatus taught by                 
          Knief. Appellants, in error, argue before this board (brief,                
          pages 10 and 11) that the openings formed in the plate of                   
          Knief are clearly not evenly distributed when, as indicated                 
          supra, the patent expressly teaches an even distribution.                   
          Contrary to appellants’ point of view (main brief, page 12 and              
          reply brief, pages 2 and 3), we determined that the claimed                 
          upstream and downstream flow directions read on the flows 31,               
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