Ex parte JANG - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-3201                                                          
          Application No. 08/360,866                                                  


          desirability of doing so.  See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                  
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                  
               As we stated above, there is no explicit teaching in the               
          Japanese reference that the first and second gears of each                  
          idler have different numbers of teeth.  It is the examiner’s                
          position, however, that it would have been obvious to one of                
          ordinary skill in the art “to provide a difference in the                   
          number of gear teeth between the stepped gears to obtain a                  
          desired gear ratio based upon the intended use” (Answer, page               
          4).  We do not agree.                                                       
          The gear ratio “desired” in the reference apparently is 1:1,                
          that is, the same number of teeth on each gear.  We fail to                 
          perceive any teaching, suggestion or incentive which would                  
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to alter this ratio               
          to meet the terms of the claim, other than the hindsight                    
          accorded one who first viewed the appellant’s disclosure.                   
          This, of course, is                                                         
          impermissible.                                                              
               This rejection also will not be sustained.                             


                                       SUMMARY                                        
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