Ex parte WILLIAMS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-3210                                                          
          Application No. 08/386,388                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision on the issues raised in this                  
          appeal, we have carefully assessed the claims, the prior art                
          applied against the claims, and the respective views of the                 
          examiner and the appellant as set forth in the Answer and the               
          Brief.  As a result of our review, we have determined that                  
          neither of the rejections should be sustained.  Our reasoning               
          in support of this conclusion follows.                                      
               Both of the rejections are under Section 102.  It is                   
          axiomatic that anticipation is established only when a single               
          prior art reference discloses, expressly or under the                       
          principles of inherency, each and every element of the claimed              
          invention.  See RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems,                  
          Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.),                   
          cert. dismissed sub nom., Hazeltine Corp. v. RCA Corp., 468                 
          U.S. 1228 (1984).                                                           
               The sealing system to which the appellant’s claims are                 
          directed is for the purpose of providing a seal between a pair              
          of circular contact surfaces on first and second connection                 
          members.  Claim 1 recites a generally ring-shaped primary seal              


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