Ex parte BLOM et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-3294                                                          
          Application 08/408,225                                                      



                    At the outset, we, of course, keep in mind that the               
          burden is on the Patent and Trademark Office to establish a prima           
          facie case of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                  
          1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Evidence provides              
          the basis for a determination that claimed subject matter is                
          unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In the circumstance of                 
          claim 6,  a conclusion of obviousness is made by the examiner               
          relative to  a specifically disclosed (specification, pages 9               
          and 10, and Figs. 8 through 10) and claimed instrument (tube                
          80) without                                                                 
          any evidence whatsoever being relied upon.  Lacking evidence                
          of obviousness, we are constrained to reverse the rejection of              
          claim 6.                                                                    


                               New ground of rejection                                
                    Under the authority of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we                      
          introduce the following new ground of rejection.                            






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