Ex parte KIDWELL - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-3295                                                          
          Application No. 08/424,759                                                  


               (5) Claims 25-27 on the basis of Spann, Groenewald and                 
          Oldfield.                                                                   
               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellant are set forth in              
          the Brief.                                                                  
                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision on the issues raised in this                  
          appeal, we have carefully assessed the claims, the prior art                
          applied against the claims, and the respective views of the                 
          examiner and the appellant as set forth in the Answer and the               
          Brief.  As a result of our review, we have determined that                  
          none of the rejections should be sustained.  Our reasoning is               
          based upon the guidance from our reviewing court that in a                  
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the                     
          initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness              
          (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956               
          (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is established when the teachings of               
          the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the                     
          claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art                  
          (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1993)).                                                                

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