Ex parte SPECTOR - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-4153                                                          
          Application No. 08/498,375                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               In rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the            
          initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness              
          (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956               
          (Fed. Cir. 1993)), which is established when the teachings of the           
          prior art itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                 
          subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art (see In re               
          Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).            
               This is a combination claim in which the combination                   
          comprises a collapsible pouch having a female socket creating the           
          mouth of the pouch, a charge of flavor crystals deposited in the            
          pouch, and a removable male plug insertable in the pouch and                
          provided with a normally closed valve.  Nadler discloses a                  
          collapsible pouch for dispensing liquid juices.  At the very                
          least, Nadler fails to disclose or teach the charge of flavor               
          crystals located in the pouch, and the examiner’s position that             
          the flavor crystals limitation is merely an intended use is                 
          totally without merit.  Paquette, the secondary reference, fails            
          to alleviate this deficiency.  This being the case, the                     
          references fail to establish a prima facie case of obviousness              
          with regard to the subject matter of the claim.                             
               The rejection is not sustained.                                        
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