Ex parte MERMELL - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-4205                                                          
          Application 08/562,853                                                      


          panels are releasably secured (see column 1, line 64).  We can              
          think of no circumstances under which the artisan, consistent               
          with the appellant's specification, would construe Luisada’s                
          releasable connection to correspond to the claimed means for                
          permanently securing.                                                       
               Turning to the examiner’s contention that it would have been           
          obvious to permanently secure the panels of Luisada to the frame            
          structure in view of the teachings of Veenema, we observe that              
          the entire thrust of Luisada’s invention is to provide a                    
          lightweight knockdown container wherein the various panels are              
          releasably held in assembled position on a pallet or base (see              
          column 1, lines 44-69).  Thus, we do not believe that it would              
          have been obvious to make such a modification since to do so                
          would destroy the invention upon which Luisada was based, namely,           
          providing a knockdown container with releasably secured panels.             
          See Ex parte Hartmann, 186 USPQ 366, 367 (Bd.App. 1974).                    
               Moreover, even if all the rather extensive modifications               
          proposed by the examiner were made, the claimed invention would             
          not result.  That is, independent claim 1 does not simply require           
          that the various panels not be visually distinct from one other             
          as the examiner apparently believes.  Instead, independent claim            
          1 expressly requires that the means for removably securing the              
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