Ex parte KLICEK - Page 12




          Appeal No. 98-0194                                        Page 12           
          Application No. 08/132,940                                                  


          power of each cycle of the surgical signal.  Thus, this power               
          is ultimately controlled by the pulse width control signal 84.              


               Ensslin discloses a method and apparatus for determining               
          the amount of energy dispensed during an electrosurgical                    
          procedure  into a patient.  Ensslin teaches that as a                       
          consequence of common electrosurgical procedures, significant               
          amounts of energy are dispensed to a patient's body and that                
          for reasons of patient safety, and consistent with                          
          conservative surgical procedures generally, it is desirable                 
          for a surgical team to be able to                                           
          estimate with reasonable accuracy the amount of electrical                  
          energy                                                                      
          dispensed into a patient over discrete intervals of time                    
          involved in the surgical procedures.  Ensslin states (column                
          1, lines 39-45) that                                                        
               [i]t is particularly important for the surgical team to                
               monitor the total energy dispensed into the patient's                  
               body during the entire procedure from start to finish.                 
               Unfortunately, available electrosurgical devices provide               
               no reliable basis from which accurate determinations of                
               energy dispensed into a patient can be derived.                        









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