CABILLY et al. V. BOSS et al. - Page 23




                   Interference No. 102,572                                                                                                                          

                             Cabilly et al. as the junior party, whose application was copending with the Boss et                                                    
                   al. patent, bears the burden of proving their case for priority by a preponderance of the                                                         
                   evidence. Bosies v. Benedict,  27 F.3d 539, 541-542, 30 USPQ2d 1862, 1864 (Fed. Cir.                                                              
                   1994); See also Peeler v. Miller, 535 F.2d 647, 651 n.5, 190 USPQ 117, 120 n.5  (CCPA                                                             
                   1976); Linkow v. Linkow, 517 F.2d 1370, 1373, 186 USPQ 223, 225 (CCPA 1975);                                                                      
                   Frilette v. Kimberlin, 412 F.2d 1390, 1391, 162 USPQ 148, 149 (CCPA 1969) cert.                                                                   
                   denied, 396 U.S. 1002 (1970).  See also 37 CFR § 1.657(b)[1995].19                                                                                
                   REDUCTION TO PRACTICE                                                                                                                             
                             The issue of reduction to practice is a question of law.  Hybritech, Inc. v. Monoclonal                                                 
                   Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1376, 231 USPQ 81, 87 (Fed. Cir. 1986), cert. denied,                                                            
                   480 U.S. 947 (1987).  To establish a reduction to practice of a method count, a party must                                                        
                   show that each step of the method was performed.  Szekely v. Metcalf, 455 F.2d 1393,                                                              
                   1396, 173 USPQ 116, 119 (CCPA 1972) .  All limitations of the count have to be satisfied.                                                         
                   Id.  Such performance may be made by the inventor or someone on his behalf.  A party                                                              
                   must show that the method produced the product of the count.   Blicke v. Treves, 241 F.2d                                                         
                   718, 720-721, 112 USPQ 472, 475 (CCPA 1957).  Where the objective of the process is                                                               
                   to produce a product having particular properties, the product must be tested to show that                                                        
                   it has the desired properties, and that the product is satisfactory for its intended purpose,                                                     

                             1937 CFR § 1.657(b), as now amended, states that: [I]n an interference involving                                                        
                   copending applications or involving a patent and an application having an effective filing                                                        
                   date on or before the date the patent issued, a junior party shall have the burden of                                                             
                   establishing priority by a preponderance of the evidence.                                                                                         
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