CABILLY et al. V. BOSS et al. - Page 47




                   Interference No. 102,572                                                                                                                          

                                                                                 II.                                                                                 
                   Conception                                                                                                                                        

                             We find that the Cabilly et al. record does not establish a complete conception of                                                      
                   the count in issue prior to the March 25, 1983, date accorded to Boss et al.  Without an                                                          
                   earlier conception than the date accorded Boss et al., the issue of reasonable diligence by                                                       
                   the inventors to a reduction to practice is moot and the evidence relating to diligence has                                                       
                   not been considered herein.                                                                                                                       
                   .         Conception is a question of law. Kridl v. McCormick, 105 F.3d 1446, 1449, 41                                                            
                   USPQ2d 1686, 1688-1689 (Fed. Cir. 1997); Bosies v. Benedict, 27 F.3d at 542, 30                                                                   
                   USPQ2d at 1864; and Fiers v. Revel, 984 F.2d 1164, 1168-1169, 25 USPQ2d 1601,                                                                     
                   1604 (Fed. Cir. 1993).   Conception is defined as the formation “in the mind of the inventor                                                      
                   of a definite and permanent idea of the complete and operative invention, as it is hereafter                                                      
                   to be applied in practice.”   Hybritech, Inc. v. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., 802 F.2d at                                                         
                   1376, 231 USPQ at 87-88 (Fed. Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 947 (1987) ( citing 1                                                            
                   Robinson on Patents 532 (1890), Coleman, 754 F.2d at 359, 224 USPQ at 862; (quoting                                                               
                   Gunter v. Stream, 573 F.2d 77, 80, 197 USPQ 482, 484 (CCPA 1978)).  By this definition,                                                           
                   conception consists of two parts, the idea and the means to carry out the idea.                                                                   



                   (...continued)                                                                                                                                    
                   (4) what the DNA sequence analysis results of the individual transformants were, what                                                             
                   product was produced on expression,  what product was produced after refolding, and                                                               
                   whether there was utility testing for the product.                                                                                                
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