CHENEVEY et al. V. BAARS et al. - Page 16




              Interference No. 103,169                                                                                       


                      37 C.F.R. § 1.629(b) indicates that evidence which shows that an act alleged in the                    
              preliminary statement occurred prior to the date alleged in the statement shall establish                      
              only that the act occurred as early as the date alleged in the statement.   Accordingly, the                   
              earliest dates that Chenevey et al. could possibly establish are January 23, 1983, for                         
              conception and October 3, 1983, for reduction to practice.                                                     
                                                            V.                                                               
              Burden of Proof                                                                                                

                      It is well settled that where an interference is between a patent that issued on an                    
              application that was copending with an interfering application, the applicable standard of                     
              proof is preponderance of the evidence.  Bosies v. Benedict,  27 F.3d at 541-542, 30                           
              USPQ2d at 1864; see also Peeler v. Miller, 535 F.2d 647, 651 n.5, 190 USPQ 117, 120 n.                         
              5 (CCPA 1976);  Linkow v. Linkow, 517 F.2d 1370, 1373, 186 USPQ 223, 225 (CCPA                                 
              1975); Frilette v. Kimberlin, 412 F.2d 1390, 1391, 162 USPQ 148, 149 (CCPA 1969),                              
                                                                                              11                             
              cert. denied, 396 U.S. 1002(1970).  See also 37 C.F.R. § 1.657(b)(1995).    Herein,                            
              Chenevey et al., as the junior party, bears the burden of proof.                                               
                                                            VI.                                                              




                      11 37 C.F.R. § 1.657(b),  as now amended[1995], states that: ?[I]n an interference                     
              involving copending applications or involving a patent and an application having an                            
              effective filing date on or before the date the patent issued, a junior party shall have the                   
              burden of establishing priority by a preponderance of the evidence.”                                           
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