BARKER V. ELSON et al. - Page 35




          Interference No. 103,146                                                    



                    In Pfaff v. Wells Elecs. Inc., 48 USPQ2d 1641, 1646-              
          47 (US Sup. Ct.)(1998) the Court stated:                                    
                    [T]he on-sale bar applies when two                                
                    conditions  are satisfied before the                              
                    critical date. First, the product must be                         
                    the subject of a commercial offer for sale.                       
                    An inventor can both understand and control                       
                    the timing of the first commercial                                
                    marketing of his invention. The                                   
                    experimental use doctrine, for example, has                       
                    not generated concerns about indefinite-                          
                    ness, and we perceive no reason why                               
                    unmanage- able uncertainty should attend a                        
                    rule that measures the application of the                         
                    on-sale bar of § 102(b) against the date                          
                    when an invention that is ready for                               
                    patenting is first marketed commercially .                        
                    . . .                                                             
                    Second, the invention must be ready for                           
                    patenting.  That condition may be satisfied                       
                    in at least two ways: by proof of reduction                       
                    to practice before the critical date; or by                       
                    proof that prior to the critical date the                         
                    inventor had prepared drawings or other                           
                    descriptions of the invention that were                           
                    sufficiently specific to enable a person                          
                    skilled in the art to practice the                                
                    invention. In this case the second                                
                    condition of the on-sale bar is satisfied                         
                    because the drawings Pfaff sent to the                            
                    manufacturer before the critical date fully                       
                    disclosed the invention [footnotes                                
                    omitted].                                                         





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