BARKER V. ELSON et al. - Page 43




                 Interference No. 103,146                                                                                                               



                 evidence.   Furthermore, since the on sale bar runs to6                                                                                                                      
                 materiality under the inequitable conduct test, the proper                                                                             
                 burden                                                                                                                                 
                 in this instance would certainly be the clear and convincing                                                                           
                 standard of proof.  Barker has not shown by clear and                                                                                  
                 convincing evidence that the latex disc embodiment was offered                                                                         
                 for sale by Shore in his field visits of December 1980.                                                                                
                                   Inasmuch as we have determined that the assignee of                                                                  
                 the senior party did not offer for sale the latex disc                                                                                 
                 embodiment in December 1980, we necessarily find that                                                                                  
                 information respecting the field visits lacks the materiality                                                                          
                 necessary to establish an instance of inequitable conduct on                                                                           
                 the part of the senior party. Accordingly, Barker’s motion for                                                                         
                 judgment under 37 CFR § 1.633(a) based on the ground of                                                                                
                 inequitable conduct, deferred to final hearing, is hereby                                                                              
                 DENIED.                                                                                                                                

                          6If the on sale bar were concerned with anticipation of                                                                       
                 the latex disk embodiment, then the burden of proof would be a                                                                         
                 mere preponderance of the evidence to render claims of the                                                                             
                 latex disk embodiment unpatentable.  Where, as here, the issue                                                                         
                 is the unpatentability or unenforceability of a separate                                                                               
                 embodiment, not offered for sale, by inequitable conduct or                                                                            
                 “taint” as the junior party argues, the proper burden is clear                                                                         
                 and convincing evidence.                                                                                                               
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