CHENEVEY et al. V. BAARS et al. - Page 15




              Interference No. 103,169                                                                                       


                      The count, step (iii), states ?imparting biaxial orientation to the film to increase the               
              transverse strength thereof.”  Contrary to the Baars et al. argument, we agree with                            
              Chenevey et al. that the count does not require any specific degree of biaxial orientation;                    
              only an amount necessary to increase the transverse strength.  Therefore, giving the count                     
              its broadest reasonable interpretation, the phrase, ?imparting biaxial orientation” requires                   
              a showing of some orientation in two axes to increase the transverse strength.                                 
                                                             IV.                                                             
              Dates                                                                                                          

                      Chenevey et al. stipulated that Baars et al. reduced to practice the subject matter of                 
              the count no later than June 30, 1984 (BR12: 1129-1130).   Accordingly, Chenevey et al.,                       
                                                                  10                                                         
              in order to prevail, must establish (1)  derivation  or (2) reduction to practice before June                  
              30, 1984.   If Chenevey et al. establishes an earlier reduction to practice, Baars et al. has                  
              raised the issue of abandonment, suppression or concealment.                                                   
                      The Chenevey et al. preliminary statement alleges a conception date of January 23,                     
              1983, a communication date of June, 1984, and a reduction to practice date of October 3,                       
              1983 (Paper No. 8).                                                                                            




                      10Derivation and priority are distinct concepts.  Derivation addresses originality,                    
              i.e., determining who invented the subject matter, while priority focuses on which party first                 
              invented the subject matter of the count.   Bosies v. Benedict , 27 F.3d 539, 541-542, 30                      
              USPQ2d 1862, 1864 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                                            
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