Ex parte FEDER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 94-0995                                                          
          Application No. 07/662,722                                                  


          alkoxy-functional silicone resin whereas, in claim 1, that                  
          component is an hydroxylated silicone resin.  Second, the                   
          instant specification acknowledges that appellants' component               
          (B), the hydroxylated silicone resin, was known in the art at               
          the time the invention was made (specifi-cation, page 11,                   
          first paragraph).  Third, substitution of Grape's acyloxy or                
          alkoxy-functional silicone resin with the known hydroxylated                
          silicone resin is within the skill of the art (Paper No. 7,                 
          paragraph bridging pages 3 and 4).  This, according to the                  
          examiner, establishes a prima facie case of obviousness.                    
          Fourth, the burden of persuasion shifts to appellants to rebut              
          the prima facie case with a side-by-side comparison                         
          establishing that hydroxylated silicone resin gives rise to                 
          unexpectedly superior results compared with acyloxy or alkoxy-              
          functional silicone resin.                                                  
               The examiner's analysis in the Final Rejection was                     
          flawed.  That appellants' component (B), the hydroxylated                   
          silicone resin, was known in the art at the time the invention              
          was made, and that it was within the skill of the art to make               
          the substitution of materials proposed by the examiner, begs                
          the question.  The real question is why?  Why would a person                

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