Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 2




                     Appeal No. 94-3999                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/083,863                                                                                                                                            

                                The invention pertains to a system and method which permits user access to computer systems.                                                           

                     Claim 18 is illustrative and reads as follows:                                                                                                                    

                                18.  A method for controlling access to a particular resource among a plurality of resources                                                           
                     within a computer system, said computer system including a plurality of software applications, a plurality                                                        
                     of files and a display system for displaying a plurality of graphically manipulatable iconic representations,                                                     
                     said method comprising the computer implemented steps of:                                                                                                         

                                specifying a finite ordered series of substantive activities which may be performed by a user                                                          
                     within said computer system, said finite ordered series of substantive activities including at  least one                                                         
                     activity from a list including: invocation of a selected software application; manipulation of a selected file                                                    
                     within a software application; and, graphic manipulation of a selected iconic representation;                                                                     

                                allowing apparent access to said computer system by a selected user wherein said selected user                                                         
                     may access each of said plurality of resources except said particular resource; and                                                                               

                                permitting said selected user to access said particular resource only in response to a                                                                 
                     performance by said selected user of said specified finite ordered series of substantive activities within                                                        
                     said computer system.                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of anticipation are:                                                                            

                     Moore et al. (Moore)                            4,697,243                                  Sep. 29, 1987                                                          
                     Rosen et al. (Rosen)                              4,731,841                                  Mar. 15, 1988                                                        
                     Smith                                                            4,956,769                                  Sep. 11, 1990                                         
                     Berry                                                            4,964,163                                  Oct. 16, 1990                                         
                     Piosenka et al. (Piosenka)                                       4,993,068                                  Feb. 12, 1991                                         
                     Greanias et al. (Greanias)                                       5,007,085                                 Apr.  09, 1991                                         

                     (...continued)                                                                                                                                                    
                     independent apparatus claim and the other an apparatus claim depending from dependent method claim                                                                
                     21. Because the errors with respect to dependent claim 22 are manifest, dependent claim 22 is being                                                               
                     treated as though it is claim 24 which depends from independent claim 22.                                                                                         
                     As filed, apparatus claim 23 depends from dependent method claim 21.  This is manifest error and                                                                  
                     claim 23 is being treated as though it depends from independent apparatus claim 22.                                                                               
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