Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-2153                                                          
          Application No. 08/171,007                                                  


          cellulosic fibers and on a process for producing that                       
          solution.  Specifically, the examiner refers to Ross'                       
          disclosure of an aqueous solution containing melamine-aldehyde              
          resin, an acidic catalyst, and hydrogen peroxide.  See Ross,                
          column 2, lines 4 through 23.  The examiner acknowledges that               
          there is a difference between the process disclosed by Ross                 
          and the claimed process, namely, that Ross does not disclose                
          "pH conditions of between 1.0 and 2.5" recited in the claims                
          before us.  As stated in the Examiner's Answer, page 4, last                
          paragraph, "the prior art [Ross] does not disclose the pH                   
          [recited in the claims]."  Nevertheless, the examiner would                 
          make up that deficiency in Ross by relying on (1) the pH                    
          conditions used in the traditional production of melamine-                  
          formaldehyde resins, described in the specification, paragraph              
          bridging pages 5 through 7; and (2) the pH conditions                       
          disclosed by Murchison.  We disagree with the examiner's                    
          reasoning.                                                                  
               First, melamine-formaldehyde resin is usually made by                  
          dissolving melamine powder in aqueous formaldehyde, and                     
          combining that mixture with a dilute acid solution                          
          (specification, page 5, lines 16 and 17).  In the traditional               

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