Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-2153                                                          
          Application No. 08/171,007                                                  


               As expressly recited in claims 1 through 13, appellants'               
          process is carried out "under pH conditions of between 1.0 and              
          2.5."  In our judgment, for the reasons already set forth, the              
          cited prior art is insufficient to support a conclusion of                  
          obviousness of claims containing that limitation.                           
          Furthermore, as a matter of claim interpretation, we construe               
          product claims 14 and 15 as defining an acidic aqueous                      
          solution which necessarily includes the characteristics                     
          recited in independent claims 1 and 7.  That is, we construe                
          product claims 14 and 15 as defining an acidic aqueous                      
          solution of melamine-aldehyde polymer containing free aldehyde              
          levels below 0.1% by weight, produced by a method as claimed                
          in claims 1 and 7 respectively, and having a pH of between 1.0              
          and 2.5.  Again, the cited prior art is insufficient to                     
          support a conclusion of obviousness of claims containing that               
          pH limitation.                                                              
               One further point warrants attention.  In the Examiner's               
          Answer, page 7, last paragraph, the examiner states as                      
          follows:                                                                    
               Hendrix clearly teaches in column 1, lines 54-57                       
               that discoloration in the prior art products is due                    
               to the level of formaldehyde released during                           
               storage.                                                               
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