Ex parte STARLING et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-2165                                         Page 7           
          Application                                                                 

          adhesive containing the two essential components of the claimed             
          subject matter, adhesive and plasticizer.  See column 3, lines              
          62 - 66 and column 4, lines 7 - 27.  We find that patentee’s                
          dental cement is curable without heat as evidenced by Examples              
          1 through 7.  Moreover, as the dental adhesive of Cohen is used             
          in the oral cavity, we find that the characteristics of the                 
          plasticizers used by patentee and required by the claimed                   
          subject matter, of “low vapor pressure at a temperature of an               
          oral cavity,” “little solubility with water and saliva” and                 
          “not being acutely toxic,” are inherently present in the                    
          plasticizers of Cohen. These recited characteristics are ones               
          which are necessarily present in dental adhesives to be useful              
          in the oral cavity.                                                         
          Furthermore, we cannot agree with appellants argument                       
          that the dental adhesive composition of Cohen, “is                          
          significantly different from that of the applicants...” In                  
          determining the distinctions between the adhesives, if any, our             
          focus is directed to the claimed subject matter. Our                        
          construction of claim 1, is theat the claimed subject matter is             
          directed to a dental adhesive comprising adhesive and                       
          plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer has certain required                   








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