Ex parte KARL et al. - Page 3




                   Appeal No. 95-2371                                                                                                                               
                   Application 07/771,097                                                                                                                           



                            Claims 1 through 16 and 18 through 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As                                                         
                   evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon Chichibu, Hellsing and Cole.  We                                                               
                   reverse.3                                                                                                                                        
                                                                          Discussion                                                                                
                            The claims on appeal all require the presence or use of a polyvinyl pyrrolidine                                                         
                   polymer having a molecular weight of at least 360,000 or a polyethylene glycol polymer                                                           
                   having a molecular weight of at least 40,000.  We agree with appellants’ arguments in the                                                        
                   Appeal Brief that the three references relied upon by the examiner do not teach or suggest                                                       
                   the use of these polymers and, in fact, teach away from using such polymers.  See, e.g.,                                                         
                   Appeal Brief, page 5, last full paragraph.                                                                                                       
                            Chichibu does teach the use of a high molecular weight saccharide polymer in an                                                         
                   assay system similar to that required by the claims on appeal.  However, the only high                                                           
                   molecular polymers described in the reference are saccharide polymers.  Chichibu does                                                            
                   teach that a polyethylene glycol polymer may be used in that assay.  However, the                                                                
                   molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol polymer is 6,000.  See page 7 of the                                                                 
                   translation.  Thus, we agree with appellants’ position that the prior art tends to teach away                                                    
                   from, not towards, the claimed subject matter.  The examiner relies upon the paragraph                                                           

                            3Our reversal of the examiner’s rejection renders moot appellants’ "REQUEST                                                             
                   FOR RESCHEDULING OF ORAL HEARING."  A request was re-filed by facsimile on May                                                                   
                   18, 1999 and is designated as Paper No. 27 in the administrative file.                                                                           
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