Ex parte CHANG - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1995-2437                                                                                     
              Application No. 08/035,723                                                                               


              112, first paragraph , as based on a non-enabling disclosure.  We reverse the rejection                  
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We do not reach the merits of the rejections under 35 U.S.C. §§                  
              102(f) and 112, first paragraph, and remand this application to the examiner for                         
              reevaluation of those rejections in light of U.S. Patent No. 5,872,222.                                  
                                                   35 U.S.C.§ 103                                                      
                     The claims on appeal are directed to methods of increasing activation or                          
              proliferation of T cells, and methods of increasing the in vivo antibody response to an                  
              antigen, wherein the methods comprise administering a composition comprising a                           
              molecular conjugate having a polymer backbone or a microbead coupled with a plurality of                 
              binding molecules specific for a T-cell antigen.  Individual claims require that the T cell              
              antigen is CD3; that the binding molecule is Fv, Fab, or F(ab’) ; etc.  All of the claims,               
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              however, require that the binding molecules lack Fc portions.                                            
                     Williams and Geppert each discloses activation of T-cells with anti-CD3 antibodies                
              bound to Sepharose, but neither discloses T-cell binding molecules lacking Fc portions.                  
              Nor does the examiner rely on Goers or Roitt to remedy this deficiency.  The statement of                
              the rejection contains only an oblique reference to binding molecules                                    
              that lack Fc portions: “Fv, Fab and F(ab’)2 fragments of antibodies and methods of                       
              producing these fragments are well known in the art.”  See the Answer, page 5.                           




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