Ex parte WANG et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 95-3268                                                                                           
              Application 07/521,695                                                                                       


              cited functional claim language.  Additionally, we find nothing which would reasonably                       
              suggest that the 21 day period of Example A of Aston (I) would not be regarded as a                          
              "prolonged period of time."  The reference does not teach that the observed effect on                        
              weight gain ended after the 21 days, only that the test data was recorded only for that                      
              specified time period.  Similarly, there is nothing in the specification which would indicate                
              that the observed weight gain in the mice of Example A of Aston (I) treated with the growth                  
              hormone and antibody combination as compared to that of growth hormone alone, would                          
              not meet the requirement that "the weight of the vertebrate, non-human continues to                          
              exceed that of a vertebrate, non-human treated with the same amount of said somatotropin                     
              alone over a given period of time" as required by the claim 23.  Where the Patent Office                     
              has reason to believe that a functional limitation asserted to be critical for establishing                  
              novelty in the claimed subject matter may, in fact, be an inherent characteristic of the prior               
              art, it possesses the authority to require the applicant to prove that the subject matter                    
              shown in the art does not possess the characteristic relied on.  This burden is applicable to                
              product and process claims reasonably considered as possessing the allegedly inherent                        
              characteristics.  In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977) and                         
              In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 212-213, 169 USPQ 226, 228- 229 (CCPA 1971).   On the                         
              record before us, the appellants have offered no evidence which would demonstrate that                       
              the method disclosed Aston (I) would not result in the functionally defined results of                       


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