Ex parte NOJIRI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-3320                                                          
          Application 07/974,510                                                      
          an antigen, especially in their antigen-binding properties.                 
          See pages 2 to 4, paragraphs 9 to 14, of Nojiri’s Declaration               
          Under                                                                       
          37 CFR 1.132.  Nevertheless, Widder expressly states that                   
          antibody-containing serum derived from the blood of “[a]ny                  
          animal which is capable of forming antibodies in the blood”                 
          (Widder, col. 2, l. 8-9) in response to human hair would be                 
          useful in hair care products.  We find that Widder’s                        
          disclosure reasonably would have led persons having ordinary                
          skill in the art to try antibody-containing serum derived from              
          a domestic fowl immunized using human hair as an antigen to                 
          determine if its antigen-binding capacity was sufficient for                
          use in human hair care products.  However, “obvious to try” is              
          not the standard for unpatentability under section 103.  In re              
          O’Farrell, 853 F. 2d 894, 903, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680-81 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1988).                                                                 
               Moreover, we find no suggestion in the cited prior art to              
          use yolk antibody derived from domestic fowl immunized with                 
          hair antigen rather than antibody-containing serum derived                  
          from domestic fowl immunized with hair antigen in human hair                
          care products.  That “[a]ntibodies are readily transmitted to               
          the yolk while still in the ovary, and in the fluid phase of                
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