Ex parte OGAWA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4065                                                          
          Application No. 07/872,185                                                  


          5-13.  Accordingly, insofar as the examiner’s rejection is                  
          based on appellants’ failure to meet the written description                
          requirement of § 112, first paragraph, we determine that the                
          examiner has failed to meet the initial burden of establishing              
          a lack of written description of the invention as now claimed               
          and the examiner’s rejection of claims 8, 9 and 22 is                       
          reversed.                                                                   
          LACK OF ENABLEMENT                                                          
               “[T]o be enabling, the specification of a patent must                  
          teach those skilled in the art how to make and use the full                 
          scope of the claimed invention without ‘undue                               
          experimentation.’” In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561, 27                    
          USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  The burden of proof is                 
          set forth by the Court in In re Wright, supra:                              
                    When rejecting a claim under the enablement                       
                    requirement of section 112, the PTO bears an initial              
                    burden of setting forth a reasonable explanation as               
          to        why it believes that the scope of protection                      
          provided            by that claim is not adequately enabled by              
          the                 description of the invention provided in                
          the                 specification of the application; this                  
          includes, of        course, providing sufficient reasons for                
          doubting any        assertions in the specification as to the               
          scope of            enablement.  If the PTO meets this burden,              
          the burden          then shifts to the applicant to provide                 


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