Ex parte MAZURKIEWICZ - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1995-4525                                                        
          Application No. 08/157,406                                                  


          energy to penetrate the target cells.  According to appellant,              
          the method disclosed by Miller differs from the method of                   
          claim 3 because Miller "discloses a two-step process of                     
          forming microdroplets and subsequently accelerating those pre-              
          formed microdroplets toward target cells with air pressure"                 
          whereas "applicant's method forms drops directed toward target              
          cells in one step."  See the Appeal Brief, page 9.  Appellant               
          argues that the method disclosed by Miller is a "two-step"                  
          method compared with the "single-step" method recited in claim              
          3.  The argument lacks merit.                                               
               During patent examination, the pending claims must be                  
          interpreted as broadly as their terms reasonably allow.  In re              
          Zletz, 893 F.2d at 321, 13 USPQ2d at 1322.  Here, we can find               
          no limitation in claim 3 serving to restrict appellant's                    
          method to a single step, i.e., to a one-step process where the              
          microdroplets are simultaneously formed and accelerated.                    
          Rather, claim 3 "reads on" a two-step process of (1)                        
          dispersing the liquid containing a biological substance into                
          microdroplets, and (2) propelling these microdroplets toward                
          the target cells with sufficient kinetic energy to penetrate                



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