Ex parte MAZURKIEWICZ - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1995-4525                                                        
          Application No. 08/157,406                                                  


          through 3 and 5 and reversed with respect to claims 4, 6, and               
          7.                                                                          
               Respecting the rejection of claims 1 through 7 under                   
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the combined disclosures               
          of Miller, Sanford, and Curtis, we affirm this rejection to                 
          the extent that it has been applied to claims 1 through 3.                  
          This result follows because lack of novelty is the epitome of               
          obviousness, In re May, 574 F.2d at 1089, 197 USPQ at 607,                  
          and, for the reasons previously discussed, claims 1 through 3               
          are anticipated by Miller within the meaning of 35 U.S.C.                   
          § 102.                                                                      
               We reverse this rejection to the extent that it has been               
          applied to claims 4 through 7.  For the reasons succinctly                  
          stated in the Appeal Brief, the examiner's combination of                   
          Miller, Sanford, and Curtis, insofar as it applies to claims 4              
          through 7, relies on the impermissible use of hindsight.                    
               The rejection of claims 1 through 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103              
          as unpatentable over the combined disclosures of Miller,                    
          Sanford, and Curtis is affirmed with respect to claims 1                    
          through 3 and reversed with respect to claims 4 through 7.                  



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