Ex parte NAKAYOSHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-4539                                         Page 7           
          Application No. 08/205,394                                                  


          separately patentable in accordance with 37 C.F.R. §                        
          1.192(c)(7) and M.P.E.P. § 1206.                                            


          Obviousness                                                                 
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the patent                  
          examiner bears the initial burden of establishing a prima                   
          facie case of obviousness.  A prima facie case of obviousness               
          is established when the teachings from the prior art itself                 
          would appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to a              
          person                                                                      
          having ordinary skill in the art.  If the examiner fails to                 
          establish a prima facie case, an obviousness rejection is                   
          improper and will be overturned.  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d                   
          1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  With this               
          as background, we analyze the prior art applied by the                      
          examiner in rejecting the claims on appeal.                                 


               Regarding claim 18, the sole independent claim, the                    
          examiner                                                                    
          observes that Schoolman discloses a stereoscopic imaging                    
          system.  The examiner reads the claimed casing, optical, and                







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