Ex parte SCHURMAN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-5048                                                           
          Application No. 08/162,372                                                   


                    inner wall face including an edge portion                          
                    adjacent the connecting wall, a central                            
                    portion adjacent the edge portion (see col.                        
                    3, lines 59-65).  The article includes                             
                    cover and base members hinged together                             
                    along a hinge portion (see col. 4, lines                           
                    45-46).                                                            
          However, the examiner has failed to address the additional                   
          limitation in claim 1 of "at least one essentially U-shaped                  
          opening in the inner wall face . . . forming at least one flap               
          member integral with said connecting wall, wherein said flap                 
          member is movable towards and away from said outer wall . . .                
          ."                                                                           
               The examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a                   
          prima facie case of unpatentability.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  A                        
          rejection based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 is premised on the "subject               
          matter as a whole."  Having failed to explain how Schurman                   
          either describes or renders obvious this additional limitation               
          in claim 1, the examiner has failed to establish how Schurman                
          renders the claimed "subject matter as a whole" obvious under                
          35 U.S.C. § 103, and therefore, has failed to satisfy his                    
          initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                           

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