Ex parte YU et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-5097                                                          
          Application No. 08/072,807                                                  

               “Under 35 U.S.C. § 102, every limitation of a claim must               
          identically appear in a single reference for it to anticipate               
          the claim. [Citation omitted].”  Gechter v. Davidson, 116 F.3d              
          1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  Implicit                
          in our review of the examiner’s anticipation analysis is that               
          the claim must first have been correctly construed to define                
          the scope and meaning of each contested limitation.  Gechter                
          v. Davidson, supra; In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1479, 31                   
          USPQ2d 1671, 1674 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                         
               As a matter of claim construction, it is well settled                  
          that the transitory word “comprising” means that the named                  
          elements are essential but other elements may be added and                  
          still form a construct within the scope of the claim.                       
          Genentech Inc. v. Chiron Corp., 112 F.3d 495, 501, 42 USPQ2d                
          1608, 1613 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686-               
          87, 210 USPQ 795, 802-03 (CCPA 1981); Ex parte Davis, 80 USPQ               
          448, 450 (Bd. App. 1948).                                                   
               It is also well settled that during patent examination,                
          claims must be interpreted as broadly as their terms                        
          reasonably allow.  In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d                
          1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989); In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548,              
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