Ex parte TAKIZAWA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0141                                                          
          Application No. 08/084,097                                                  


          invention which combines numerous elements, "the question is                
          whether there is something in the prior art as a whole to                   
          suggest the desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making               
          the combination. [Citations omitted]."  In re Rouffet, 149                  
          F.3d at 1356, 47 USPQ2d at 1456.  We do not find, on this                   
          record, that the examiner has shown that the prior art, as a                
          whole, would have suggested the desirability of making the                  
          combination claimed by appellant.  The examiner has not shown               
          on this record why one of ordinary skill in the pointer art                 
          would have combined the molding process for making a unitary                
          seal disclosed by Linne with the conventional methods of                    
          making pointers taught by Pasco and the admitted prior art                  
          while adding the reinforced sandwiched structure of a display               
          cabinet of Hirota.                                                          
               It is noted that evidence of a suggestion, teaching or                 
          motivation to combine may come from the prior art references                
          themselves, the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art,              
          or from the nature of the problem to be solved.  See Pro-Mold               
          & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573,               
          37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  In our view, the                    


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