Ex parte EMERT et al. - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 1996-0214                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 07/755,603                                                                                                                                            


                     (brief, page 9).   Thus, a succination ratio is equal to the4                                                                                                                               
                     functionality ratio if all of the polymer reacts, and                                                                                                             
                     otherwise is greater than the functionality ratio.  See id.                                                                                                       
                                It is argued in Texaco’s opposition to appellants’                                                                                                     
                     assignee’s European patent application 0 208 560 (attachment                                                                                                      
                     to paper no. 17 filed August 15, 1994) that Meinhardt’s ratio                                                                                                     
                     is a succination ratio.  The reasoning relied upon in the                                                                                                         
                     opposition is that since the ratio based on the reacted                                                                                                           
                     polymer is of interest, Meinhardt’s ratio must be a                                                                                                               
                     succination ratio.  In the response to the opposition,                                                                                                            
                     appellants’ assignee argues that Meinhardt’s ratio is a                                                                                                           
                     functionality ratio (attachment to paper no. 17 filed August                                                                                                      
                     15, 1994).  The argument in appellants’ brief                                                                                                                     


                     is similar to that in the response to the opposition.  This                                                                                                       
                     argument is that because Meinhardt’s examples do not disclose                                                                                                     
                     the fraction of the polymer which has been substituted with                                                                                                       
                     succinic groups, the examples permit the functionality ratio,                                                                                                     



                                4 The formulas for calculating a functionality ratio and a                                                                                             
                     succination ratio are shown in appellants’ brief (page 9).                                                                                                        
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